Malungay Powder Essay Example for Free

Malungay Powder Essay Malunggay Powder, A Solution for Nutritional Diffeciencies I. Background of the study Health awareness is the prime investment, ingenuity is the investor’s joining effort, and wellness is the net gain. Most people think that adapting a healthy and well conditioned life is expensive and difficult to achieve. The significance is just how one resourcefully utilizes the cheap, the natural abundance of nature, and the untiring quest to alternatives and remedies. Malunggay is a kind of vegetables that is enrich with vitamins, minerals and amino acids that are needed for optimum health. The importance of this vegetable particularly its leaves serve as a food supplement, Malunggay touted as â€Å"All- around miracle tree or Nature’s medicine cabinet† contains a wide variety of nutrients in high amounts. This powderized form vegetable add nutrition to our deficient diet due to modern food preparation, lack of family food budget, and busy lifestyles that make it hard to prepare a healthy and balanced diet food. It acts as an inexpensive insurance against nutritional deficiencies. II. Significance of the Study This study will promote awareness on the relevance of serving vegetable meals, soup, bread, dessert, shakes, juices and mixes with Malunggay powder. It encourages households to plant Malunggay in their backyards for personal consumption. Furthermore, it supports the Department of Agriculture on their program of propagating vegetable garden e. g. Malunggay and other nutritional vegetables as a revenue-generating industry? under its biotechnology program where it currently enjoys wide array of Malunggay and other vegetable based products manufactured in the Philippines and being sold in local and international markets. Finally, it inspires people to study and research all the benefits of vegetables and other agricultural products. II. Scope and Limitations of the Study The study focused on the specifications of how to procure the major quality ingredients, the Malunggay leaves and conscientiously observe the proper preparation and storage of the produce product. It took a month to got the final result of the research work using the method of experimentation. As Malunggay leaves is readily cultivated in the backyard and easily harvested. The study undergo three (3) repeated experimentations to come up with the reliable and factual results. Firstly, the outcome of the Malunggay leaves harvested at noontime when the sun is intense. Secondly, the primary ingredient, malunggay leaves will be hang outside with moderate exposure to sunlight. And lastly, the recommended procedure wherein the malunggay leaves is harvested in early morning was followed closely to yield the desired result. III. Methodology In acquiring the study of Malunggay powder, constant research was done. Facts were gain from books and computer resources. The abundance of the said vegetables which most of the time left out wilted encouraged our curious mind, thus this investigatory and research was done. The accessibility and availability of this Malunggay vegetable inspired us, the Biology Group 1 of II- Zatti where an actual and continuous propagation was made to ensure freshness of harvest during the several process of experimentation. The materials used in this study were (1. ) 3 Bundle of Malunggay leaves (approximately 1 kilo) (2. ) clothes pin (3. ) mortar and pestle or blender (grinder) (4. ) Brown paper bag or empty box with wide opening (5. ) sealed container or ziplock The preparation or procedures of Malunggay powder were as follows

Faulners The Bear :: essays research papers

In many books, there are characters that are written into the story to show the strengths of the main character. In this case it is Ike who because of Boon we see as a main his weaknesses and his strengths. Ike is a young boy who has just come unto the age of a hunter. He’s first time at the camp we see that Ike is a strong young boy whose main fault is his youth. However we meat Boon in the beginning of the story and slowly through out the story we learn that Boon is not perfect and that he is related to Sam Fathers, who is Ike’s teacher. Ike like all main characters show some prevalence over the thing, which holds him back, the woods. Ike slowly becomes a great woodsmen and tracker. Boon is still a man verging on hunter but not one because he doesn’t have the ability to be patient and non-violent when he kills. Ike runs into the indestructible bear Old Ben two times in his growth towards manhood but never with the intention to kill him. So, Ike who Sam Fathers and maybe even Ike himself thought would kill the bear did not get to. Ike even though not able to kill the bear becomes an awesome tracker and a great woodsman. He says at one point in the book that he knows the woods better then Sam Fathers. Ike is slowly becoming not only a man but also a hunter. He loves the wilderness and has gone into the woods with nothing except his close and come back out fine, This is to prove though that even in his youth Ike is a great hunter and that it is his right to kill the bear and not anyone elses, however Faulner decided that Boon should kill the bear.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Boon ends up killing the bear that everyone thought was invincible with a knife which seems very much the way a real hunter would have done it, this shows that Boon in his own way is a hunter and not a straggler who just hangs around the camp for free drink. Since boon killed the bear, he becomes insane and once more becomes a pygmy as Faulkner says. Someone who is afraid of the woods and kills with the intent to kill not eat.

Different political tribes’ opinions about Islam in Malaysia

Malaysia is a multi-cultural multi-ethnic and multilingual society with Malay, Indian and Chinese being the major races in the population. There are also other indigenous tribal groups and Bahasa Malaysia is the country’s national language although such other dialects like Mandarin, English and Tamil are widely spoken especially in the commercial and business sectors.The country’s official religion is Islam; practiced by majority Malayans but other religions such as Buddhism, Hinduism and Christianity are also practiced (Verma 96). Malaysia is made up of two major regions that have been separated by South China Sea and consists of a federation of thirteen states and 3 federal territories. Although little interaction is notable, the communities are said to coexist in harmony regardless of their religious and cultural differences (Hussain).In Malaysia like in any other state that is predominantly Muslim it is hard to separate religion and state matters and much attention is paid to the manner in which Islam is represented in the socio-cultural and political spheres. It is no wonder then that in Malaysia, religion has become very much politicized while contentiousness marks the secular state (Lahoud 40, 43). In a multi-ethnic country that is on the modernization path like Malaysia the implications and reality of a government whose policies are rooted in Islam has begun to sink in the minds of most people.Such issues like Islamic state, freedom of religion, the hudoud law and freedom of expression have spilled out into the public arena as the two major Islamic political parties, the opposition PAS (Party Islam se-Malaysia) and ruling UMNO (United Malays National Organization) continue to struggle for political dominance in this nation. UMNO is the major political party and has dominated Malaysian politics for decades.After Prime Minister Abdullah Badawi came to power in 2003, there has been notable attempts to force Islamic values on non-Muslims and h is attempt to promote traditional Islam (Islam Hadari) has turned Islam into the integral part of all government policies (Esposito et al 94-103). The imposing of the Hijab on non-Muslim women in the police force and those working in restaurants, and the ban imposed on couples not to hold hands in public are clear indications of the way Malaysian government policies continue to affect the non-Muslim population.But PAS is opposed to Islam Hadhari and aims at establishing a state of Malaysia based on a theoretical approach of Islam as provided for in the Sunnah (way of the prophet and Quran) (Hussain). In view of the fact that Islam and Malay identity are so intertwined, there is a tough contest between the PAS and UMNO parties as they try to out-do each other on the political and religious arenas and win the role of Islam’s standard-bearer, and in such a way, the vote of the Malay constituents.UMNO has frequently been accused by PAS of failing to uphold Islam and its values wh ile UMNO accuses PAS of being fanatical and led by conservative traditionalists who pose a threat to the economic growth of the country. PAS goes on to criticize UMNO of practicing uneven development and in this way has managed to attract the appeal of the Malay Muslim. The PAS party has diverted its political propaganda from Malay nationalism and value of Islamic law and now stresses that is it’s committed to authentic Islam.The party leaders are using their position to transform social-cultural life among the Northern states governed by PAS (Esposito 94-103). Islamic institutions and mosques in opposition strongholds such as Selangor have been banned from any promotion of Islam Hadhari arguing that it is distorting the religion of Islam by including non-Muslims in its laws. PAS which is an opposition party goes on to argue that Islam Hadhari is leading to a loss of spiritualism in the Islamic religion and that Islam is being misused to promote economic development.Other opp osition parties like the people’s Justice Party (PJP) and Chinese dominated Leftist Democratic Party (CDP) have not opposed this ban. Various Muslim groups have also been debating over the role that Islam should play in Malaysian society, be it in relation to religious freedom in such a plural society, democracy or rights for minorities and women (Lahoud 40-43). In Malaysia, ethnic and religious diversity is prominent and certain religions are identified with certain ethnic groups for example Malays with the Islamic religion, and ethnic Chinese tribes with their traditional religions.The communalization of Islam by the Malays through their approach that ethical and religious interests are equal does not go well with non-Muslims who hold a view that Islam is to blame for underachievement in Malayan society (Verma 94). The Malaysian constitution defines all Malays as Muslim irrespective of their ethnic background and states that Islam should not be challenged either constitutio nally or conventionally. Introduction of religious discourse in national identification defining a Malayan as either Muslim or non-Muslim has not gone well with non-Muslims who view this move as discriminative.Although Islam puts emphasis on such principles as tolerance, peaceful co-existence, human brother-hood and respect for all, the Muslims in Malaysia like in any other Muslim dominated country seem to enjoy special rights and this status-quo is bound to continue until such a time that Islam gets modernized or reformed. Muslims in Malaysia have proved very reluctant to extend equal rights to the minority non-Muslim community and although other religious groups have been given freedom to practice their beliefs, this practice is limited and building of places of worship is sanctioned by the state.Demolition of some Chinese temples and several Hindu temples in 2004 and 2005 raised uproar within these communities leading to discontentment with the authorities. Worship places for Mus lims are also built from public funds while others are privately funded. The non-Muslim tax-payers are certainly not happy about this and view such a move as exploitation of the minority (Verma 94-103). Traditional Chinese’ view about Islam has however been more bent towards indifference rather than hostility.Ethnic Chinese are far above the Malays in the fields of trade, modern education and business and they find no good reason to show any interest in Islam because of its identification with inferior ethnic groups. The Malays on the other hand question the Islamic worth of ethnic Chinese cultural practices such as use of chopsticks for eating although this practice has been traditionally unacceptable to the Malays. Because of the attitude the Malay Muslims hold towards Chinese culture, the ethnic Chinese has got all the more convinced that Islam is not suitable for the Chinese people.Most of the Chinese oppose radical Islam because as they argue, it poses political oppositi on to Malaysia’s economic transformation. Non-Muslims and liberal Muslims accuse Islam of being intolerant to secularism and trying to interpret any issue on the basis of Islamic religion. They argue that Islam tends to be too rigid and fails to consider that social situations continue to evolve and change with time and that such interpretations as were used in ancient times re not compatible with the changing social situations (Esposito 92-107).In Malaysia, Muslims have all long enjoyed special religio-ethnic privileges at the expense of the Indians, Chinese and other indigenous communities that practice other religions. The non-Muslims are subjected to discrimination in the government-supported sectors such as education (scholarships, schools and universities) as well as in businesses and employment sectors. They are also subject to religious discrimination such as use of the Islamic Sharia laws to settle any religious disputes between the Muslims and non-Muslims, a practic e that is done in Islamic courts which remain inaccessible for non-Muslims.In the recent past, Shariah court rulings in marriage, conversion, child custody and divorce cases involving non-Muslim have also drawn much criticism from the non-Muslim community because the verdict is passed based on Islamic laws (Peletz 3-6, 12). But non-Muslims still continue to convert to Islam for marriage purposes and because they want to enjoy the special privileges accorded to the Muslims. A non-Muslim cannot be married to a Muslim unless the former converts to Islam first. But it is unfortunate that one cannot convert back to their original religion after a divorce because Islam gives no room for someone to desert the faith.They propagate that once a Muslim always a Muslim and those who have tried to change have only changed their belief but legally remain Muslim. In most cases in Malaysia conversion from Islam to another religion is not allowed especially for the ethnic Malay and such an offence w ill lead to a jail term or fine or in some cases both. Most public institutions are Muslim dominated and non-Muslims normally convert to Islam to be included in such institutions. The minority ethnic tribes of Malaysia also identify with Islam as the only means of being recognized by the state and benefiting from state programs (Esposito 92-96).Islam can be a blessing to all Malaysians if it is practiced the proper way. But the fact that the Muslims want to persuade the other communities into living an Islamic kind of life which according to the Muslims is the only acceptable way, has led to a lot of discontentment among the non-Muslims. Muslims forget that Islam is a religion and should not be forced upon others in a multi-racial country that advocates religious tolerance. It should therefore not determine the way of life of a different religious group or even determine the political system in such a multi-ethnic country like Malaysia.In a society where everyone pays tax irrespecti ve of their ethnic or religious background, it is most unfair that tax-payers money is only used to pay Islamic teachers and maintain Islamic institutions at the expense of others (Hussain). Views about Islam are also diverse among the Muslim believers and radical groups propagating for reform such as â€Å"Sisters in Islam† have become very strong in Malaysia. They are calling for more rights for women such as being allowed to learn and become judges in the countries judicial courts, and are also calling for an end to the outdated practice of polygamy.Such groups are fighting against religious radicalism that has been fighting to put the woman back to the confinement of the home in a society where formal education has been extended to every gender (Anwar). There is increased awareness that using Islam to design laws and public policies that will be used to govern private and public live in this country, will lead to a situation whereby it becomes very important to determine who is responsible for defining the role Islam plays in society.In Malaysia, women’s groups, political parties, NGOs, the Media and human rights organizations have began to engage in public debates on several such issues and the role that religion should play in political life. Most of these people feel that the state of Malaysia should be one in which there are equal rights for every citizen but not rights based on gender, ethnicity or religion (Hussain). Opinions about Islam in Malaysia therefore vary in different places depending on the ethnic and religious composition of the population and also depending on the political party that has its stronghold in a particular region.Different political parties, even those that are Islamist have had contrasting secular and Islamist stands. Such parties as DAP and PAS are extremely opposite in their view about Islamic law and practices where PAS takes a radical approach while DAP has a more secular approach. The struggle to attract t he Muslim vote that is going on between UMNO and PAS has however only led to a society where Islam is now more and more being used directly to define the way of life of the Muslims and indirectly that of the non-Muslims (Lahoud 40-43).

Gandy and the Ahimsa Philosophy Essay - 844 Words

One of the most famous leaders of a non-violent movement was Mohandas K. Gandhi. Most of Gandhi’s intellectual, social and political ethics and beliefs developed in the search of truth and non violence, or ahimsa, the opposite being himsa. Ahimsa is simply defined as to not injure, and himsa defined as to injure. Ahimsa is also referred to as nonviolence, according to many religions (Indian) it applies to all living beings including. â€Å"Ahimsa is a comprehensive principle. We are helpless mortals caught in the conflagration of himsa. The saying that life lives on life has a deep meaning in it. Man cannot for a moment live without consciously or unconsciously committing outward himsa. The very fact of his living – eating,†¦show more content†¦I held then that India could only achieve her complete emancipation only within and through the British Empire.† This creates an inner struggle with the belief in Satyagraha. Satyagraha can be understo od as the vast inner strength required to perform non-violent acts. Gandhi created the word Satyagraha in 1908 by means of a contest in the Indian Opinion, meaning â€Å"truth force† and refers to Gandhi’s non-violent campaigns in South Africa. This personal conflict was again tested in the Zulu Rebellion of 1906, which Gandhi discusses in chapter XXIV ‘The Zulu Rebellion.’ Although he had no grudge against the Zulu, â€Å"I believed that the British Empire existed for the welfare of the world. A genuine sense of loyalty prevented me from even wishing ill to the Empire† Once again, Gandhi mobilized the Indian people of South Africa to form an Indian Ambulance Corps. His struggles with participating in war, any war, were only bearable because he felt he was truly doing God’s good work. â€Å"The Zulu ‘Rebellion’ was full of new experiences and gave me much food for thought. The Boer War had not brought home to me the horro rs of war with anything like the vividness that the ‘rebellion’ did. This was no war but a man-hunt, not only in my opinion, but also in that of many Englishmen with whom I had occasion to talk. To hear every morning reports of the soldiers’ rifles

Crocker v Sundance Northwest Resorts - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1485 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Cause and effect essay Did you like this example? Our precedent case: Case name: Crocker v Sundance Northwest Resorts Ltd._______ CanLii citation: 1988 CanLII 45 (SCC)________________________ Our precedent case has played an important role in the development of Canadian law; according to our textbook, it stands for the following principle (you may quote your textbook here): Duty of care Voluntary assumption of risk Contributory negligence Through our research we identified the following 2 cases where our precedent case was used by the Court to help determine the outcome. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Crocker v Sundance Northwest Resorts" essay for you Create order 1. Case name: Burton Canada Company v. Coady,____ CanLii citation: 2013 NSCA 95 (CanLII)__________________ 2. Case name: Hutchison v. Daredevil Park Inc.____________ CanLii citation: 2003 CanLII 25623 (ON SC)______________ Name of Case and Citation: Burton Canada Company v. Coady, 2013 NSCA 95 (CanLII) Type and Level of Case: Superior Court Facts: On February 16, 2008, Michael Coady, a 16-year-old boy, went to the Wentworth Valley Ski Resort, which was owned by Wentworth Limited (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Wentworthà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ), to play snowboard. On that day, Burton Canada Company (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Burtonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ) was promoting their snowboard with several trials and provided free energy drinks that contained a lot of caffeine. Burton provided waiver documents forall of the snowboarders. On that day, Coady and his friends presented their IDs and signed the waivers. After several trials in the regular ski hills, Coady wanted some challenges and he went to the hills for risk-taker. He fell because of the high speed and suffered a very serious neck fracture, and finally confined to a wheelchair. Issues: Was Michael Coady contributorily negligent? Were Burton and Wentworth negligent? Did Michael Coady voluntarily assume the risk? Legal Principles: Duty of care Voluntary assumption of risk Contributory negligence How the Court Applied the Principles: The court considered that Burton and Wentworth owned a duty of care to Coady. As an occupier, the company should warn snowboarders the inherent risks of snowboarding, particularly for a snowboarder who is under the age of 18. Also, some instructions should be given to the snowboarders when they want to try the unfamiliar high-end board. The court rejected Burtonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s defence of voluntary assumption of risk. As the snowboarding involves certain inherent risks, these dangers and hazards may result in serious personal injury or death. However, no signature was signed on Codayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s waiver by his parents or guardians, and the tragedy could be avoided if Burton insisted on parentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s signing. Burton asserted that Coady also had contributory negligence due to previously purchasing high-caffeine energy drinks. Nevertheless, the Judge pointed out the plaintiff was not affected by the drink and he did n ot take any particular energy drink before the accident. Judgment: Burton and Wentworth was responsible for half of the compensation ($24,000 in total). My thoughts: The court judged that Burton and Wentworth owned duty of cares to plaintiff, Coady. In my opinion, the Courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s analysis of this case is sound, since Burton and Wentworth should take responsibility of taking care of individuals as entertainment providers, especially for a boy who is under 18 years of age. I personally do not agree with the result. The outcome was morally and ethically inappropriate, even though Coady received the compensation, which can be treated as compensatory to the plaintiff. Nevertheless, this result may increase moral risk. For some individuals who want to get a great amount of money, they may sacrifice their physical health to earn the compensation. In consideration of risk management, for any outdoor activities, sponsors should present waiver and insist it sign ed by teenagersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ parents or guardians, as well as verify playersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ condition that not only include ages or IDs, but also contain alcohol drink or high-caffeine drink. Moreover, host ought to warn participants about the nature and potential danger of activities, which means companies also need to post signs to alarm players. Furthermore, sponsors should prepare protective equipments such as helmet and kneecap for customersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ safety. Name of Case and Citation: Hutchison v. Daredevil Park Inc., 2003 CanLII 25623 (ON SC) Type and Level of Case: Superior Court Facts: The plaintiff, Mr. Hutchison went to Daredevil Park with his family and broke his ankle because of slip when he was entering the waterslide. Mr. Hutchison, who had no experience on sinuous waterslide before, got hurt at the third time of using the slide. There was an attendant who was responsible for the use of both serpentine slides and straight slides, but he didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t provide Mr. Hutchison the relevant instructions. Issues: Did Daredevil Park owe a duty of care to Mr. Hutchison? If a duty existed, what standard of care was required and was the standard met? Did Mr. Hutchison voluntarily assume the risk? Did he have contributory negligence? Legal Principles: Duty of care Voluntary assumption of risk Contributory negligence How the Court Applied the Principle: According to the Occupiersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Liability Act, Daredevil Park has the responsibility to ensure the safety of customers. However, in this case, when the plaintiff entered the waterslide, there was no instruction from the attendant, and no signage or other warning at the entrance. Moreover, the lack of handrails contributed to this accident. The court judged that there was no evidence to prove that Mr. Hutchison knew it was risky to use the slide, and as he already paid for the ticket, he had the legal right to enjoy the facilities safely in the park. Therefore, the voluntary assumption of risk is not applied in this case. Mr. Hutchison had no knowledge about how to use waterslides and he didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t ask the attendant for instruction, so he had a contributory responsibility for his damage. Judgment: Daredevil Park had primary liability for the accident, so it was responsible for 80 percent of Mr. Hutchisonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s injury. And Mr. Hutchison undertook 20 percent of all his damage due to contributory negligence. My thoughts: From my point of view, the outcome is legally appropriate because this kind of result for a public park that someone may get hurt is foreseeable (Just like in Crockerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s case, Sundance organised competition and provided drinks, so Crockerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s damage could be predictable). And as an occupier, it is the parkà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s duty to ensure customersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ safety by all reasonable precautions. Nevertheless, different from Crockerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s case, Mr. Hutchison did not sign a waiver with the park, so he had no voluntary assumption of risk. I argue that the judgment is morally acceptable. As an adult with mature thought, Mr. Hutchison was supposed to ask for instruction as he had never entered waterslides before to avoid risk, so he ought to take partial responsibility for his injury. In terms of t he risk management for an organization, I believe it would be difficult for them to operate, especially in the public place since there are so many resources and labors are involved. Therefore, for Daredevil Park, it is important to train the employees as well as make enough and appropriate arrangement of employees. In addition, more signs and warnings should be built in those areas with potential risks. Comparison Both of the two cases we found used the principles in our precedent case, however, there are some differences about how they applied the principles as followed: Duty of care: In both of the two cases, Daredevil Park and Burton Company are occupiers so they have the responsibility to ensure the safety of their customers. In the Parkà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s case, the objective reason of the accident is the deficiency of instruction and handrails for protecting the customers, and the lack of signage or other warning at the entrance. Similarly, in Burtonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ s case, the company had the responsibility to warn a snowboarder, particularly who is under the age of 18, about the inherent risks of snowboarding and how to use an unfamiliar board. Voluntary assumption of risk: In the Parkà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s case, no waiver was signed by Mr. Hutchison, which means there was no evidence to prove that Mr. Hutchison knew it was risky to use the slide, so the voluntary assumption of risk is not applied. By contrast, in the other case, the so-called waiver agreement was signed by the plaintiff, which means the plaintiff voluntarily assumed the risk. Nevertheless, in this case, the equipment users required a contract signed by parents or guardians when the user is under age of 18, and no signature was signed by Coadyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s parents or guardians. Hence, the court rejected Burtonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s defence of voluntary assumption of risk because if Burton insisted on parentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s signing, the tragedy may not happen. Contrib utory negligence: In the Parkà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s case, as an adult, Mr. Hutchison had no knowledge about how to use waterslides but he didnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t ask the attendant for instruction, so he had a contributory responsibility and undertook 20 percent of all his damage. However in Burtonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s case, Coady had no contributory negligence, because based on the judgment of court, it was too dangerous to let customers to try the barrel jib feature; also, it was not appropriate for the existence of such free high-energy drinks under the circumstances, so all his damage was undertaken by the company. 1

Zaras Case Study - 1373 Words

1. What is Zara’s value Proposition? How does it differ from its Competitors? â€Å"Zara has pioneered leading-edge fashion clothes for budget minded young adults through a tightly integrated vertical structure that cuts delivery time between a garment’s design and retail delivery to under three weeks (against the industry norm of three to six months)† (Grant, 2010, p.212) According to Clayton Christensen in order to process you Value Proposition you must look at the following (Harvard Business Review) Zara’s value proposition is that it offers its customers cutting edge fashion at very affordable prices. It actively seeks out what styles are â€Å"hot† in the fashion world. After Zara has identified the latest trend it can have the†¦show more content†¦4. Marketing amp; Sales: Zara broad offering meets its customer’s demands quickly. This is due to management’s almost instantaneous response to changes in customers’ needs (Ghemawat et al, 2006). Zara’s prices consider the cost of exporting and market conditions of the store’s location (D’Andrea et al, 2003) instead of the traditional application a cost plus margin. Zaras inventory turnover is higher than their direct competition (at 10.67% versus Hamp;M at 6.84%) (D’Andrea et al, 2003). Constantly changing stock encourages sales and increase the average visits to stores per customer (Kotler et al, 2009). 5. Service: Traditional supply chains take a supplier centric/push view with a focus on what a business is trying to sell rather than a focus on customer’s demands (Kotler et al, 2009). Zara’s supply chain adopts a vertical structure which is mainly demand driven with cycle times being kept to a minimum which allows information to be acted upon quickly (Grant, 2011). Zara’s Supporting Activities (4) 1. Infrastructure Zara IT supports the interaction between the different departments throughout the entire company. 2. Human Resource Management (HRM) Zara focus on HRM is evident in their hiring of newly graduated designers with fresh ideas and energy from the local areas. 3. Technology HighlyShow MoreRelatedZaras supply chain: Case Study3833 Words   |  16 Pagesthe customer changes in clothing industry. Literatures review – The key success factors of the clothing industry are explained. Also the supply chain concepts related to the industry are developed (Agility, Quick Response and Lean) Analysis of Zara’s supply chain – The supply chain network of the company is analysed and each stage of the network is developed in details to see how the supply concepts are applied or not by the leader of the clothing industry (Zara) Future developments – The companyRead MoreCase Study : Zaras Success1299 Words   |  6 Pageseach day and known as one of the fastest growing fashion retailers in Europe. Zara’s entire business operations, designing, sourcing, manufacturing, distribution process and retailing, it gained a couple of successful factors that include: a short cycle time, small batches per product, extensive variety of product every season and heavy investment in information and technology. These elements feature in every aspect of Zara’s business activities and led to its successful operations. As other retailersRead MoreZara case study Essay2280 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Coursework Header Sheet 209896-18 Course OPER1027: Operations Mngt: Proc/Value Ch Course School/Level BU/UG Coursework Case Study 1 Assessment Weight 25.00% Tutor J Whiteley Submission Deadline 25/11/2013 Coursework is receipted on the understanding that it is the students own work and that it has not, in whole or part, been presented elsewhere for assessment. Where material has been used from other sources it has been properly acknowledged in accordance with the UniversitysRead MoreEssay on The Fashion Industry: Zara1467 Words   |  6 Pagesthe needs of consumers while trying to acquire major merchandize turnover to retailers than local rivals. The Zara case study reported sales $8.15 billion to its competitors Hennes Mauritz 0f $7.87 billion (Dutta, 2002). This was the consumer’s one stop shop due to the quality products offered both globally and locally. This paper will focus on the fashion trend of the Zara case study. The paper will look at the varied roles that consumers play in the market and how the alter the market. From thisRead MoreHow Zara Generates Sustainable Competitive Advantage1680 Words   |  7 Pagesimmobility which states that it may be costly for firms without specific resources to acquire of develop them. (Barney, J 1991) Zara’s Core competencies Procurement Vertical Integrated Manufacturing As a result of vertical integration manufacturing and a dedicated in-house design team, Zara was able to originate a design and have finished goods in stores within 4-5 weeks in the case of entirely new designs, and two weeks for modification of existing products. In contrast, the tradition industry model mightRead MoreThe Marketing Strategy Of Zara1394 Words   |  6 Pagesmarketing strategy and brand development strategies of Zara. Company Background Zara is a Spanish chain store of Inditex Group, one of the world’s biggest retail store in the world. Founded by Amancio Ortega in 1975 in Spain, where its still home of Zara’s headquarters today. Its strategic marketing model has helped the company to grow to its current 2000 stores distributed across 88 countries of the world (Inditex, 2015). For its Australian debut in 2011, Zara opened a giant three level Sydney storeRead MoreFast Fashion Industry: Growth of Zara and Inditex Essay1532 Words   |  7 Pagesdistinguished for a fast fashion approach is Zara (Hayes Jones, 2006). Zara is a child company of the parent company Inditex. Zara stores have established the stride for merchants around the globe in creating and shipping fashionable clothing (â€Å"Case 3-4. Continued Growth for Zara and Inditex†, 2013). Their marketing approach has helped them become extremely successful in terms of providing the customer with. International marketing strategies and its efficiency assists in the expansion of ZaraRead MoreZara s Supply Chain Of Zara1300 Words   |  6 PagesZara’s Supply Chain Zara is characterized by its unique and rapid-fire supply chain that is governed by the vertically integrated system that links their shops, designers, and distribution system. 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FinallyRead MoreZara Pos System Case Study Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study: Zara: IT for Fashion Background Zara, high fashion clothing producer and retailer, opened its first store in Galicia, Spain in 1975, and by 2003, had grown to 550 stores worldwide. Zara is the largest holding of its mother company, Inditex, and is evaluating whether to invest in modernizing its IT infrastructure, specifically its in-store Point-of-Sale (POS) terminals which are running a DOS Operating System that is now EOL. Business Model Zara has a unique and very effective business

The in Depth Analysis Of Woolworths

Question: Discuss about The in Depth Analysis Of Woolworths. Answer: Introduction According to Asker, Kumar Day (2001), the first Woolworths Company retail store opened in Sydney the year 1924, which to date remains the most outstanding development that turned into the grocery store in Australia. In fact, Woolworths Company Home Brand entails of a broad scope of essential supply of products in various retail locations across all major towns and markets of Australia. According to the 2012 market statistics, Woolworths' sales deals summed up to $66.7 revolving around distinct products (Asker, Kumar Day 2001). Moreover, Woolworths Company management instills the significant assortment product decisions and reasonable cost to their loyal clients. For instance, its advertising shows and posters aim at maintaining an increase multi-alternative retailing and online deals of the company (Woolworth, 2012). This report will entail the procedures used by Woolworths in concentrating on the information of its circumstance in Australia. This includes advertising of their prod ucts, full-scale ecological situation and PESTELS and SWOT evaluation strategy to distinguish Woolworths real qualities, shortcomings, and opportunities. This report will also analyze Woolworth advertising strategy toward the end of the report. Research Methodology The research project was conducted in respect to the positivism philosophy know-how, which utilises the scientific and human perspective data to accomplish the essential goals of the research. For example, for Woolworth Company, the collected secondary data for the research project focused on both gathering Quantitative and qualitative secondary data. Singularly, Woolworth Companys collected quantitative data by conducting online surveys among the new customers of Woolworth Company, while the qualitative data involved direct interviews with different HR managers. In fact, the qualitative and quantitative research methodology turned out effective that propelled Woolworths large market grasps boosting its sales at large. Furthermore, Woolworths marketing management had the opportunity to learn the consumer tastes, preferences, and feedback, which protect the general public image by improving their services delivery to the customers. Secondary Data There are three categories the secondary resources research are divided into Commercial This is an incredible strategy for Woolworth Company uses to carry out secondary data collection; it is less expensive compared to arranging an examination group. This strategy assists Woolworth in understanding their strength and weakness. Public This is another great method and usually effective to carry out data collection about a certain aspect of a given research. For instance, Woolworth Company relies on public source of secondary data, which enables Woolworth Company fraternity to gain many ideas on the strategies to improve the operational portfolio, business products and strategize on how to out-compete the competitors to remain a strong going concern. Educational Like resources pages within Universities in the world, Woolworth Company utilizes educational resources such as a secondary data that is easy to access whether online or within educational library facilities. Ultimately, the main idea behind this strategy is to grasp the core market segmentation, product definition, and products modification ideas on consumer expectations and choices Apparently, the use of Secondary Research for Woolworth Company has been effective to its administrations and of great establishment to a competent marketing strategy that helps in advancing the Woolworth Company in the current world market. Market Situation Target market and consumers According to Burns and Bush (2000), Woolworths Company market is recognized as the major premise in various Australian locales in the country. In about 840 retail stores, not less than 15 million customers visit the shops in the stores per week. The product composition of Woolworths Company entails giving a broad scope of decisions of crisp sustenance, global stock, and different assortments (Nair 2009). Woolworth Company Fresh Food and Liquor are the biggest contributor to Woolworths business and contribute to 85 percent of the company income. Figure 1: Woolworths General branding strategies The growth of target market In recent years, Woolworths Company has grown from a single market to the most recommended retail store in Australia. They have various brands in their retail stores across large city states in Australia and New Zealand (Sontakki 2010). In fact, Woolworth company aggregate representatives were 198,206 at the start of the year 2012. The essential business deals were $55.7 billion in 2012. This means that Woolworth Company makes a great share of profit from its business deals. The EBIT expanded from 3.2% to $3,375 billion compared to the year 2011(Burns Bush, 2000 p. 77). The below Figure explains Woolworth Sales from 2011-2012 SWOT Analysis of Woolworths Brand Identification Woolworths Company has been the primary grocery store industry in Australia over the years. Woolworths has been able to maintain its top position concerning the credit activities in Australian stock markets for scores of the recent years and has managed to have a upper hand in Australia grocery store industry due to its working the size (Burns and Bush, 2000 p. 77). Multi-production lines Woolworths is currently working for an extensive variety of Household unit in the market stocks in Australia. Next to its Fresh Stores, this entails of fresh food and quality home products. This fresh food stores and quality home products are the major contributors to Woolworth success in the world business (Woolworth, 2012). Attentive services Woolworth's Company vibrant managers incorporate online Payment Options (e.g., the use of PayPal and Skrill).Woolworth also offers Home Delivery benefits to it loyal clients which have proved to be very effective to their customers (Woolworths, 2012). Weaknesses and Challenges Increase of Debt Woolworths Company debt has been on the rising in the recent years. The proportion of Woolworths Net Debt/Equity was 39% and 44% in the years 2009 to 2012, and it further rose again to 47% in the year 2013. Woolworths constant increasing debt level is the major worry for many financial investors of its business activities in the future. Relatively high cost on logic expenditure Woolworth Company logic expenditure was at accelerated $133 million to its capital expenditure (Woolworths, 2012). This shows a weak point of Woolworths and may cause the dominance by its competitors. Therefore, its necessary for Woolworth to cut down its logical costs to be able to gain larger market proportion. Opportunities Demand on growing trend As indicated by Burns and Bush (2000), the Australian food and beverages industry had an aggregate of more than $115 billion in the previous financial year. The Woolworth company fresh food and grocery contributed $87.64 billion and $7.0 billion deferentially. This business explains almost 27% of the aggregate Australian industry (Sontakki 2010). The information demonstrates that the national monetary is recouping from the budgetary emergency in 2008. Bush and Burns predicate that the demand for food and grocery will increase in the next two years. Export to China The present patterns emerging within China persist in making this nation an appealing premise for Australian export products. This shows an open door for Australian producers including Woolworths (Woolworth 2012). A great desire by the Chinese clients for better quality and other Australian products gives Woolworths an opportunity to expand within China (Burns and Bush, 2000 p. 97). Threats The sale of Liquor The sales of Liquor have been a major threat since liquor has many harmful health effects to the lives of the consumers. The infrastructure deficit Australia's infrastructure deficiency is almost $700 billion, which negatively affects Woolworths Company due to the transportation of its products to the clients (Burns Bush 2000). This badly constructed infrastructure makes the products delivering to the customers a hectic process therefore causing a major deal. Courtesy and friendliness Option Respondents Number Respondents Percentage Number of the respondents Believe 30 30% 100.00 Strongly believe 40 40% 100.00 Neutral 10 10% 100.00 Strongly disbelieve 10 10% 100.00 Disbelieve 10 10% 100.00 Responding the request Option Number of respondents Percentage of respondents Total respondents Believe 30 30% 100 Strongly believe 30 30% 100 Neutral 10 10% 100 Strongly disbelieve 20 20% 100 Disbelieve 10 10% 100 Product Knowledge Option Number of respondents Percentage of respondents Total respondents Believe 50 50% 100 Strongly believe 30 30% 100 Neutral 5 5% 100 Strongly disbelieve 5 5% 100 Disbelieve 10 10% 100 Servicing speed Option Number of respondents Percentage of respondents Total respondents Believe 40 40% 100 Strongly believe 30 30% 100 Neutral 5 5% 100 Strongly disbelieve 10 10% 100 Disbelieve 5 5% 100 Overall satisfaction Option Number of respondents Percentage of respondents Total respondents Believe 30 30% 100 Strongly believe 40 40% 100 Neutral 10 10% 100 Strongly disbelieve 10 10% 100 Disbelieve 10 10% 100 Evaluation and analysis of the Survey 40 % customer strongly believe that its friendly customer services 30% customer believe and strongly believe on responding 50% believe and 30% strongly believe on product knowledge 40% believe and 30% strongly believe on fast servicing 30 believe and 40% strongly believe on overall satisfaction This survey is almost a good result and Woolworth need to focus on some result as per result of survey. Conclusion In conclusion, Woolworths grocery store retail has authority position in Australian and New Zealand. Despite that Woolworth's experiences severe debts challenges; it has its upper hand in increasing consumer market size. In fact, Woolworth has been encountering its efficient business administration set up and prudent advantages for a long time. Furthermore, to proceed with the benefits of its trade execution, Woolworths will depend on its ability to grasp and respond to the changing showcasing environment. Being a pioneering retail and develop specialty unit, Woolworth Company will have a great significant to the world business if they consistently continue to increase the quality of the company products. Bibliography Aaker, D., Kumar, V. and Day, G. (2001).Marketing research. New York: Wiley Burns, A Bush, R. (2000).Marketing research. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall Nair, S. (2009).Marketing research. Mumbai: Himalaya Pub House Sontakki, C. (2010).Marketing research. Mumbai: Himalaya Pub House Woolworth. (2012). Marketing strategy Research. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland